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Governance |
That facet of management
concerned with ensuring an enterprise does what it is supposed to do - that
is, achieves goals, follows rules and delivers what its stakeholders expect.
It requires measurement and control of performance. May be subdivided into ·
Corporate governance and
principles: the responsibility of the enterprise’s executive board. ·
IT governance and principles:
the responsibility of an IT board. ·
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Architecture governance |
The management of an architecture (in development
or operation) so as to ensure it conforms to pre-defined architectural
requirements, principles, policies and models. |
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Architecture board |
The group of people who maintain architecture
principles and governance processes, and appoint governing architects. |
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Architecture contract |
A document that defines those architectural
requirements, principles, policies and models that a system should conform to
as it is built and when it runs. Also defines any architecture stakeholder
rights and interests that must be met. |
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Governing architect |
The architect who has been nominated by the
governance organization to ensure a system is built and/or run in accord with
its architecture contract, to manage risk and to ensure the value of the
system to its stakeholders. Aka chief architect or design authority. |
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Architecture compliance review |
A process for monitoring the compliance of work
done to architecture principles, policies and models. Reviews of various
kinds may be carried out at various points in the specification and
development of a system. Only some of these reviews require a governing
architect or use an architecture review checklists. |
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Architecture review checklist |
A standard checklist of questions to be asked in
an architecture compliance review. The questions are general ones, not
necessarily mentioned in the architecture contract. |
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Architecture conformance level |
How well/much of an architecture contract is met
by a system, or an architecture description is realized in a system. |
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Architecture compliance level |
How well/much of a system corresponds to its
architecture contract and/or description. |
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Dispensation |
A time-bound waiver from the terms of an
architecture contract, granted by a governing architect, and to be reviewed
after the specified time. |
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Capability maturity model |
A reference model for evaluating the maturity of
an organisation and its processes. First and best known is the maturity model is the
CMM for software processes, from the Carnegie Mellon University Software
Engineering Institute. There are now maturity models for architecture
organisations and processes, such as those included in the list of
references. |